The Industrial Revolution Has Caused The Current Situation...

The industrial revolution has caused the current situation of deteriorating climatic conditions in the globe. It is a topic that has received varied opinions some supporting and some going against it. Even though, scientists have tried their best to illustrate the fact. The scientists have kept track of the changes in the levels of greenhouse gasses, and they have demonstrated that the levels keep rising every day. Human action is the core cause of these changes. The impact of these greenhouse gasses is what many people call global warming. Global warming has been described as a state of ever increasing global temperatures and other adverse weather conditions mainly as a result of interference of the ozone layer.Emission of corrosive gasses into the atmosphere corrodes the ozone layer leaving huge holes that cause the ultraviolet rays of the sun to reach the earth. The result of this is human diseases like skin cancer, melting of the polar ice leading to rising sea levels and other i mpacts on agriculture. These scientists have gone a step further to give a detailed analysis of how these effects occur or, in other words, the science behind it. The aim of this paper is to offer supporting evidence of the fact that human activity, precisely the industrial revolution, is the primary cause global warming. According to Elizabeth (2006), it is estimated that since the onset industrial revolution, the human kind has burned coal, oil and natural gas enough to produce about 250Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Degradation9511 Words   |  39 Pages Any type of activities which alters the systems of the environment and he disturbances caused to air,water,soil and the eco systems is known as environmental degradation. Its under the top ten threats in the united nations panel. Because of environmental degradation illness and premature deaths occur in large numbers. A report says that human health is deteriorating in the past decades. If improvements are being made to enhance human health millions of people will dwell aRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 PagesGlobal Warming And Climate Change? Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. This is caused primarily by increases in â€Å"greenhouse† gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2). A warming planet thus leads to a change in climate which can affect weather in various ways, as discussed further below. What Are The Main Indicators Of Climate Change

Online Shopping Website Project - 2325 Words

PROJECT PROPOSAL FOR ONLINE SHOP IMPLEMENTATION BY ASAMOAH JOSEPH 02615310 ALEX FOSO Introduction The Internet is an integral part of our lives. With it, we communicate; gather news, network with friends and colleagues, and share information and resources. Today, we see many businesses – large and small – using websites as a platform to sell a product or provide a service. However, we have realized that there is lack of a free, user-friendly interface that independent business owners can use to operate their businesses online. We wanted to provide business owners with an easy-to-use online store interface to sell their products and services. The interface also allows Internet users to buy those products and services. The main purpose of†¦show more content†¦If the product order has not yet been shipped yet, the owner can input shipping information on the following page. Input_track. This page allows the owner to input package tracking data for products in each order. The owner can select from the list an unshipped product order, select a shipping method, and input a tracking number and ship date. Notification- This page allows the owner to send notification mail to all the customers. There is certainly room to expand and enhance the functionality on each of these pages. For example, the quantities sold and remaining can be automatically updated when a customer’s product order is processed. The view orders page can be implemented to allow the owner to correspond with each customer about an order if, for example, the customer’s submitted address was incorrect and the order needed to be canceled. Customer’s Interface In order to create a successful online shopping experience for the customer, we implemented the following basic functionality: Create an account (store and update account information, billing, shipping and payment information), Log in and Log out, Browse products, Manage a shopping cart (add, remove, change quantity), and Check out the shopping cart. In allowing the customer to create and customize online accounts and shopping carts, we ask him or her to share their personal information and build a relationship with theShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping Website : Web Based Systems Project10604 Words   |  43 PagesComputer Science Modular BSc Honours in Information Technology 6COM0284 – Web-based Systems Project Final Report April 2015 TITLE OF PROJECT Online Shopping Website Author s initials and surname S.Pourmoafi Supervised by: Mr. Keith Dawkins â€Æ' Table of contents Abstract: 3 1. ACKNOWLEDGMENT 4 2. INTRODUCTION 5 3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 9 3.1 Background research 9 3.2 Market Research (Existing Online Websites) 10 3.2 The History of E-commerce: 11 3.3 Methodologies 13 3.4 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONSRead MoreLiterature Review On The Field Of Online Shopping1187 Words   |  5 Pagespractically working on our project we had to do a lot of theoretical work which includes reading research papers to get a clearer image of recent advancements in the field of Online shopping . In-fact we believe research is the most essential phase of our project because this is the first time we are working on this particular type of project and it’s a challenge for us. So, to make ourselves feel comfortable with this project it was quite necessary for us to understand Online shopping its various applicationRead MoreOnline Ordering System1028 Words   |  5 PagesSplurk Tee Website and Ordering System Group: Flip Don Ray Gepulango - Lead Designer/ Grammarian Jeabby Del Mundo - Analyst/Designer Jeric Casumpang – Designer Angelina Provido – Secretary/Treasurer Introduction Lots of T-shirt brands and Clothing Companies have been supporting many kinds of sports since people can remember. In this modern era, more and more teens and adults have been involved in new kinds of sports like BMX riding and Skateboarding. On the popularity of these sportsRead MoreOnline Shopping Site And Mall Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesMIT 817 Software Requirements Specification 139074039 Online Shopping Site/Mall Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of Figures ii 1.0. Introduction 1 1.1. Purpose 1 1.2. Scope of Project 1 1.3. Glossary 1 1.4. References 1 1.5. Overview of Document 2 2.0. Overall Description 3 2.1 System Environment 3 2.2 Functional Requirements Specification 3 2.3 User Characteristics 3 2.4 Non-Functional Requirements 4 3.0. Requirements Specification 5 3.1 External Interface Requirements 5 3.2Read MoreThe Online Music World Application958 Words   |  4 PagesABSTRACT The Online Music World application is an Online Website. It contain different types of products like POP, FILM, ROCK and CLASSICAL etc. The main purpose of this project is to listening music online in different languages and download songs very easily. The aim of the project is to provide different types of CD’s to purchase. It is designed in such a way that user can listen, download and order in the same place. Users can listen and download music for free of cost. 1. INTRODUCTION ThisRead MoreElectronic Commerce ( Ec )1031 Words   |  5 Pagesway to their customer to purchase products online. Online buying is the process of selling and buying goods or services by using computer via internet. Since the development of www (World Wide Web), vendors have looked for a way to sell their goods and products to people who like to spend time on the internet. Shoppers can visit web stores from their houses and shop while they are sitting in front of their computer or laptop. Internet and online shopping has the ability to provide a lot of typesRead MoreOnline Advertising As An Advertising Medium Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation technology has enhanced the importance of online advertising. The importance of the Internet as an advertising medium has generated a lot of attention in recent years. With the growth of internet usage from few years, increase the trend of shopping online (James et al, 2016). Nowadays, many companies are more concerning about how to attract customers to increase their revenue and become a leader in competitive market. So they move towards online ad vertisements as many people spend more time forRead MoreShopping Cart System Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesOnline purchasing is not entirely a new concept to grasp. It has been lingering in the background ever since the Internet was commercially available to the public. Many companies have utilized the Internet as a channel for fashion retail marketing (Murphy, 1998), such retailers as Gap clothing. 1.1 Use of Shopping Cart system Shopping Cart System is the Simple shopping Solution. It s a full-featured website and shopping cart system that bends over backwards to give you the flexibility you need toRead MoreEssay Suburban Regional Shopping1017 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: CAN THE MAGIC BE RESTORED? Suburban Regional Shopping Malls: Can the Magic Be Restored? Stephanie Austin Upper Iowa University Suburban Regional Shopping Malls: Can the Magic Be Restored? Imagine yourself as the manager of a struggling local suburban regional shopping mall. What do you think the mall should do to improve its performance? According to the textbook, the retail life cycle consists of the introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. (PerreaultRead MoreUpscale Markets-Value Creation In A Mature Industry Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild an online store to seek further growing profit. Upscale Markets was a seven-store local grocery chain in Dallas, TX. Ives was inspired by the huge success of a virtual store project in subways running by Tesco named Home Plus in Korea. They showed the products visually by using monitor in subways and allowed people purchased items and got delivered by simply using their phone to scan the QR code under the item. Ives gave a call to his friend who was enjoyed online grocery shopping for a few

Mental Health for Social Well-Being and Psychology - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health for Social Well-Being and Psychology. Answer: Introduction Mental health may be termed as the level of an individuals psychological well-being. They include an individuals emotions, social well-being, and psychology. The psychological, mental well-being state may be termed as an individuals ability to function at a satisfactory level in their behavior and emotion. Since, our mental well-being determines how we handle stress, make choices, and relate to others (Engdahl, 2010, p. 14). Therefore, mental health is quite significant in every persons life despite the stage they are in whether childhood, adolescence all through adulthood. As a result, any negative experience causing mental health problems our behavior, thinking, and mood may be affected. They are several influences that underwrite to mental health concerns which include biological factors, life experiences, and genetics of mental disorders. However, despite the fact that mental health problems are common patients have continued to fully recover from the health complication creating need to develop awareness of mental health. Due to the continued increase in mental health problems the Australian government and other stakeholders set aside a particular week every year to create awareness of the health issue (In Meadows, 2012, p. 22). Therefore, every year in October Americans and the world as a whole face the reality of living with a mental health condition. This takes place during the first week of October thus aiding to fight stigma, advocate for equal care, educate the public, and provide support to creating public awareness of the mental health condition. The government then coincides with the awareness week by setting an official World Mental Health Day which is on every 10th October (Western Australia, 2012, p. 18). During the week the government and various stakeholders will educate the public to learn more about specific mental health problems and the relevant places to find. Furthermore, the week plays a huge role in educating the public on the prevention and wellness of mental health. Purpose of the Mental Health Week and what the government hopes to achieve The mental health week was established in 1990 by the U.S. Congress. The week was established in recognition of efforts that the National Alliance on Mental Illness has developed to aid educate and increase awareness about mental health complications (Walker, 2012, p. 35). Among the purposes of the week is to discourage the myths about mental illness. The public has adopted myths to mental health which includes the perception of limited scope for effective treatment seeking that a person with a mental condition cannot recover from a mental illness. However, during this week the government and other stakeholders help to change perception to such a myth since mental health treatments can be effective. This has been proved by the fact that patients who suffered degenerative condition like dementia there is clear evidence when the patients are medicated and change their lifestyle they are significant effects witnessed on slowing the onset of the disease for some patients. Furthermore, th e mental health week aids educate the public that mentally ill patients as purely fiefdom of mental health trusts. Therefore, people with a mental condition should be handled in a coordinated way despite their health conditions thus improving their lifestyles. Furthermore, during the mental health week, the government and various stakeholders also work towards attaining progress on mental health (Mental Health Council of Australia, Mental Health Association, 2004, p. 43). Since the week seeks to create awareness during this time progress on mental health should be noted because patients are encouraged to seek medical advice. Moreover, mental health progress is also achieved when the members of the public are educated about common signs and symptoms that a patient is likely to suffer from mental illness which includes reducing stress. Working towards reducing stigma is very important since this will aid improve the patients lifestyle. During the week the government and various stakeholders will also work towards publicizing clinicians for mental health. The government during this week also works towards equipping the public on where to find clinicians for mental health complications. Doing this will lessen patients the burden and even avoid them from exploitation when trying to reach a clinician for mental health complications (Western Australian Association for Mental Health, 2003, p. 53). The government and other stakeholders will also familiarize the public on first aids that can be performed to a patient before they seek medical attention. Roles of the government and Non-government agencies in addressing mental health in Australia The agencies in Australia are working towards providing a picture of the national response to mental health thus caring for the needs of the Australians. Therefore, the Australian government and other non-government agencies share a responsibility to address mental health policies thus providing support services for all Australians living with a mental disorder. The government and other non-government agencies are playing a significant role in the funding and provision of specialized mental health treatment (In Mason, In Gardner, In Outlaw, In O'Grady, 2016, p. 43). Hence, they are playing a relevant role in ensuring that mental health treatment is administered to healthy patients thus equipping various health clinicians with relevant funds to help in treating the illness. Secondly, the government and various non-government agencies are on the front line in ensuring that national mental health reform initiatives are actually carried out in the country. This includes providing a number of services to patients found suffering with mental health services (Vostanis, 2007, p. 11). By doing this, the government plays a relevant role in avoiding the stigma of patients suffering from the illness since they encouraged that the government is willing to help them by any means possible. Subsequently, the Australian government and non-government agencies have played a relevant role in ensuring that several mental health reforms undertakings have been initiated. The series of reforms include transferring responsibility from the national government to the newly created Australian governments Primary Health Networks (PHNs). The PHNs will then take up the roles of integrating mental health planning thus ensuring that patients with mental health disabilities are taken care of effectively to upgrade their medical condition. Moreover, beyondblue a non-government agency which was established by Jeff Kennett with the funding from Commonwealth and Australia State government is playing a role in ensuring that there is a decrease in the prevalence of depression in all mental health patients (Bayat, 2015, p. 34). The organizational effectiveness has been confirmed by the 24-hour information helpline services that have been established to all mental health practitioners in Australia. Furthermore, other non-government agencies such as Carers Association of Australia, Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health (CRRMH), among other are playing significant roles in ensuring that mental illness in Australia is addressed accordingly thus helping patients cope with the disorder. The Value of engaging community in mental health initiatives Actively engaging the community with mental health initiatives has continued to be very useful in creating a positive stigma to mental health patients. When the community is invloved in mental health issues, they can frame mental issues. These have resulted in values such as health reforms (Duin, Nater, Anklesaria, University of Minnesota, 2012, p. 62). Engaging the community has increased health reforms since patients who were earlier suffering from stigma can overcome stigma thus seeking medical attention. Community engagement in health initiatives has demonstrated a sense of empowerment to the public. As a result, the healthier relationship with peers and participation in activities has improved. This is because the members of a community have been empowered to accept living with mental illnesses since its a normal complication like other health complications (Deravin-Malone Anderson, 2016, p. 44). Furthermore, empowering the members of the community has also played a relevant in enhancing the need to seek treatment when one is suffering from mental illnesses. On the other hand, engaging the community has played a significant role in overcoming myths in the community such as a myth that mental disorders are not curable. When the society is actively involved in mental health initiatives patients, have continued to overcome myths in the society since they have been able to be encouraged to seek medical attention (Francis, 2014, p. 53). As a result, the government and non-government agencies can comfortably improve healthcare to the affected patients. Moreover, the community has been equipped with relevant knowledge on how to handle first aid to a person who has mental illness and the possible signs and symptoms (Kemshall, 2008, p. 11). This has helped members of the society educated on the signs and symptoms of the likely hood to suffer from mental illnesses. As a result, members of the community are now vigilant since they have also been equipped with relevant knowledge that will help them assess their health status. Health practitioners after engaging with the community they can get a greater understanding of the members of the community strengths and weaknesses learning new skills to approaching problems. Equipping themselves with strategies that will help them in dealing with mental health challenges in the community thus been able to handle mental complications efficiently. Furthermore, various government agencies and non-government after direct interactions with the society they acquire direct feedback which enhances their skills in delivering mental health care. Role and impact of the media in mental health promotion Recently, the media has been seen to play important functions in the promotion of mental health. Since a large number of people in the community are using media technologies (In Mucic In Hilty, 2016, p. 33). However, the media has both positive and negative impact depending on the information people are sharing regarding mental health. Nevertheless, the media has played an active role in creating awareness of mental health diseases. Media has made it possible to exchange information regarding creating awareness since its only a click away to develop information from the internet. Subsequently, the media has played an active role in ensuring that the society is equipped with knowledge about mental illness. Media has made it possible to receive all types of information regarding the mental disorder. As a result, members of the society are now equipped with the relevant knowledge needed for awareness of the illness. Furthermore, the media has outlined how to cope and seek medical advice once you suffer signs and symptoms linked to mental disorders. Thirdly, the media has played a major role in ensuring that mental health patients do not suffer stigma (Bauman Rivers, 2015, p. 43). The media has made mental disorders sound like any other health complication. Patients can now seek treatment without fear of isolation and rejection. Furthermore, the media is teaching on the importance of taking care of mental people with a mental health condition since they have encouraged their empowerment resulting to positive change towards their behavior. On the other hand, the media has negatively influenced and impacted mental health disorders. Often, social media has been seen to significantly criticize people with mental health condition (Rogers, 2014, p. 32). This has discouraged them from seeking medical attention since they are afraid of social criticism. Moreover, mental disorders in some communities have been viewed as a curse. Thus patients who suffer from these disorders have been kept in isolation hindering them from seeking treatment. The internet has been identified as a source of misleading information about mental health. Misleading information about mental health has been seen to be shared via the internet. This has resulted in transferring of false information across our society yet the government and various stakeholders have laid down strategies to aid in improving mental health. As a result, mentally challenged patients are finding it difficult to access healthcare. Conclusion In conclusion, the Australian government, non-government agencies, and the world have played a significant role in achieving and creating awareness of mental disorders. The establishment of strategies such as the mental health week has created awareness, empowered, and educated the society on mental health. Furthermore, engaging the community has helped mental patients cope with the illness like any other illness despite claims that mental disorders are as a result of myths. On the other hand, social media has played a large role in creating awareness positively since patients can retrieve the information they need regarding mental health on the internet. However, mental illness can be viewed as any other health complications since patients of mental health have continued to recover and can now cope with the changing world since their complications can be easily handled in the current society. Nevertheless, everyone is expected to take up personal responsibility to stop mental health stigma, on the contrary, create its awareness thus encouraging mental patients to seek medical care. References Bauman,S., Rivers,I. (2015).Mental health in the digital age. Bayat,M. (2015).Addressing challenging behaviors and mental health issues in early childhood. Deravin-Malone,L., Anderson,J. (2016).Chronic Care Nursing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Duin,A.H., Nater,E.A., Anklesaria,F.X., University of Minnesota. (2012).Cultivating change in the academy: 50+ stories from the digital frontlines at the University of Minnesota in 2012. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Engdahl,S. (2010).Mental health. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press/Gale Cengage Learning. Francis,A.P. (2014).Social Work in Mental Health: Contexts and Theories for Practice. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. In Mason,D.J., In Gardner,D.B., In Outlaw,F.H., In O'Grady,E.T. (2016).Policy politics in nursing and health care. In Meadows,G. (2012).Mental health in Australia: Collaborative community practice. In Mucic,D., In Hilty,D.M. (2016).e-Mental health. Kemshall,H. (2008).Understanding the community management of high risk offenders. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Mental Health Council of Australia, Mental Health Association (Qld.), Multicultural Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Queensland Transcultural Mental Health Centre, Mental Health Week (Qld.). (2004).Report on the Mental Health Week 2004 event Exploring the wisdom within cultures. Brisbane, Qld: Queensland Transcultural Mental Health Centre. Rogers,A. (2014).A sociology of mental health and illness. Vostanis,P. (2007).Mental health interventions and services for vulnerable children and young people. London: Jessica Kingsley Pub. Walker,J.R. (2012).The feasibility of a spirituality-based wellness program on stress reduction and health behavior change. Western Australia. (2012).Music Feedback: Music talks about mental health, so can you : event toolkit. Western Australian Association for Mental Health. (2003).Mental Health Week: Storybook. Perth, W.A.: Author.

Playground Assessment Child Development

Question: Discuss about thePlayground Assessmentfor Child Development. Answer: Child development is an essential process in the early life of an individual. This is because it allows the child to experience social, physical, and emotional development that will determine the person he/she will be in the future. Therefore, it is essential that a child is introduced to positive development environments such as playgrounds that will give him/her an opportunity to play with equipment and other kids. Besides, the playground gives a child the chance to develop skills that will help him develop their cognitive, physical, and social life (Bokony, Patrick Fortney, 2017, p. 2). This essay will discuss three of the equipment found in the playgrounds of the two videos (The Press, 2015). Firstly, the discussion will examine the swings and their effect in the development of the child. Secondly, climbing equipment and the open space in the playground and their effects will be discussed respectively. Finally, the essay will discuss the theories related to the cognitive, physic al, and social development of a child using playground equipment. One of the playground equipment found in the video is the swing (Simple Fun Kidz, 2016). It is one of the primary playground equipment that can aid in the development of a child in many areas. One of the significant benefits of the swing is the development of the ability to have balance. Besides, it helps a child learn where his/her body is when in space. It also offers the child an opportunity to practice various valuable skills relating to the body and balance. The skills include fine motor skills that the child achieves when gripping the chains and ropes of the swings. It also teaches gross motor skills that the child can develop when pumping his legs to make the swing go higher. Most importantly, the child learns coordination. The coordination is achieved when the child tries to do both the gripping of the chains and pumping of the legs at the same time. Furthermore, the brain of the child gains more useful knowledge that can be applied in life. For instance, the brain of the chi ld can learn to judge the sense of speed and direction because of the swinging. The knowledge is essential because it can also help a child with visual perception problems. The horizontal ladder also offers the child an enjoyable and challenging play that also teaches various development skills at the same time (Simple Fun Kidz, 2016). Climbing involves the movement of the whole body from a lower position to a higher position. The action requires an awareness of several factors relating to the body and the various locations or positions in the climb. As such, the climbing teaches a child on how to make movement judgment and decisions. In this case, the child builds an awareness of where his body parts are and what to do with them to realize the movement. Besides, it helps a child in learning about directions such as up, down, forward, and back. It also equips a child with problem-solving skills as well as the prediction in that they can guess what will happen next (McMillan, 2017, p. 18). In the ladder climbing process, the child may ask himself several questions concerning the movement. For instance, questions the wonder about include where to put the left foot next and how to climb down the ladder? There are other many questions that a child can ask himself while playing with the ladders. The thinking helps the child develop flexible thinking skills that can assist the child in the playground and the class as well. The other important part of the playground is the space that allows room for free play. Free play consists of the things that children do while in the playground with other kids. It could be games that are organized or just running around the playground with other kids. This feature is important in the development of the child because it helps the child interact with other children in the playground. The free play helps a child to learn communication skills as they run around with other kids and families thus creating strong bonds (Milteer et al., 2011, para. 8). It also allows the child to practice vocabulary and conversation with other kids. The free play is essential because it helps a child learn paramount development skills. One of the important life skills that a child can learn is following rules. The child can learn this when they play games that require a person to meet certain requirements to either win or lose. However, it is important that adults allow children to play al one without giving them any rules since they might follow the rules set by adults leading to loss of the benefits of the play such as leadership, creativity, and group skills (Ginsburg, 2007, para. 4). The skills will make the child grow into a person that can follow the rules without any difficulty. Sharing is another life skill that a child can learn from free play when they use same equipment together (Goldstein, 2012, p. 6). The sharing ability will enable a child to grow into a person that can help other people that are in need of the items or skills they possess. Besides, they learn how to take turns take turns to ride bikes as seen in the video thus promoting empathy and compassion (Goldstein, 2012, p. 6). Development theories are essential because they help parent and guardian in monitoring the development and behavior of their children. One of the theories related to the development of a child is Erikson's stages of psychosocial development (Elena Deborah, 2015, p. 372). It gives a child the opportunity to explore his interpersonal skills by initiating activities since play is main activity of children in the initiative vs. guilt stage. Besides, it gives the child a sense of action and makes him feel secure in his ability to lead other kids and make decisions (Benefits for Early Years of Learning Outside the Classroom, 2010, p. 1). The theory can be realized when children participate in the free play. The second theory that is related to the cognitive development of the child is the planes of development. According to the theory, the child that is in the second plane of development has mastered most of the basic human skills such as coordination in movement, developed personality, f luent speech, and basics intelligence (as cited in Trawick-Smith, 2014, p. 19). At this stage, the child learns through imagination, reasoning, and logic in exploring. The learning in this phase can be seen when the child moves up and down a ladder by moving the feet and hands at the right time and in the right direction. The other theory related to the development of a child is Lev Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory. The theory is based on the belief that a child learns actively and through hands-on experiences. This is the same belief in other theories like Piagets theory of Cognitive development. It is important that parents and guardians take active roles in supporting the development of their children. As such, they should take them playgrounds to allow them to play with playground equipment and other kids. One of the common playground equipment that plays key roles in the development of a child is the swing. The swing helps a child to develop fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and coordination. The ladder is the second equipment that helps in developing the reasoning and problem-solving skills of a child. The third important area in the playground is the space that facilitates the free play of children. The theories that relate to the development of children and playground equipment are Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, planes of development, and Lev Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory. The theories explain the development of the child in regards to playground equipment thus making the participation of a child in the playground an essential activity. References Benefits for Early Years of Learning Outside the Classroom. (2010) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.lotc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Benefits-for-Early-Years-LOtC-Final-5AUG09.pdf Bokony, P., Patrick, T., Fortney, S. (2017). What the Experts Say: Play (1st ed.). Arkansas: UAMS Division of Health Services Research. Retrieved from https://ecep.uark.edu/_resources/pdf_other/pre-k_sel/wes-play.pdf Elena, B., Deborah J., L. (2015). Vygotskian and Post-Vygotskian Views on Childrens Play. American Journal Of Play, 7(3). Ginsburg, K. (2007). The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent-Child Bonds. PEDIATRICS, 119(1), 182-191. https://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-2697 Goldstein, J. (2012). Play in childrens development, health and well-being (1st ed.). Toy Industries of Europe. Retrieved from https://www.ornes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Play-in-children-s-development-health-and-well-being-feb-2012.pdf McMillan, M. (2017). Outdoor Play Matters: The Benefits of Outdoor Play for Young Children (1st ed.). Barnardos. Retrieved from https://www.galwaychildcare.com/uploadedfiles/Outdoor_Play_Matters.pdf Milteer, R., Ginsburg, K., Mulligan, D. (2011). The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development and Maintaining Strong Parent-Child Bond: Focus on Children in Poverty. PEDIATRICS, 129(1), e204-e213. https://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2953 Simple Fun Kidz. (2016). Outdoor Playground Fun For Kids with Toddler Bike Town. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRdMFA8BspIfeature=youtu.be The Press. (2015). Multimillion-dollar Margaret Mahy playground open for fun in Christchurch. Retrieved from https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/business/the-rebuild/75357812/multimillion-dollar-margaret-mahy-playground-open-for-fun-in-christchurch Trawick-Smith, J. (2014). The Physical Play and Motor Development of Young Children: A Review of Literature and Implications for Practice (1st ed.). Connecticut: Center for early childhood education. Retrieved from https://www.easternct.edu/cece/files/2014/06/BenefitsOfPlay_LitReview.pdf